Colorado Flowers

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Left:     Fairy Slipper and May snow. First place winner in Continental Divide Land Trust photo contest, Oct. 2014.
Right:   Orange Wallflower. Near Mt. Goliath Natural Area, Mt. Evans Road. An unusual and striking color.


The flowers in the Colorado mountains are spectacular. At the links below is a large selection, with some of my favorites shown below on this page. I am grateful to Jane Hendrix, Patricia Taylor, Anna Wilson, and Marty Richardson for their help in identification. Jane Hendrix's web page has a quite complete collection of photos of flowers in Summit County. Other good resources are Wildflowers West and Southwest Colorado Wildflowers.

White Flowers        Yellow Flowers         Red Flowers       Purple Flowers        Blue Flowers        Brown and Green Flowers        Bristlecone Pines
Mushrooms (Boletus rubriceps, Amanita muscaria, Pholiota squarrosa, Gyromitra esculenta, Cantharellus cibarius, Microstoma protractum, Agaricus campestris, and some others)

Some of these appear to me to be rare or at least unusual in the Colorado mountains, as they are seldom seen. In such a list I would place the following, in order of rarity as far as my observations go. Some are truly rare (e.g., Kluane poppies, white elephant heads, white monkshood, white and orange wallflowers, white sky pilot, white harebell, globe gilia, telesonix jamesii), others are rare only for me.

Globe gilia, considered rare, exists in Colorado only on high ridges near Hoosier and Boreas Passes.
Dwarf columbine (seen once, near Loveland Pass)
Alpine draba (seen once, Black Powder Pass)
Chocolate lily (Fritillaria atropurpurea), seen once only, in meadow near Boulder Creek.
Marsh saxifrage (seen only once, near Summit Lake on Blue Sky Road)
White elephant heads (seen only once, near Loveland Pass)
White violets, with white spur or blue spur (seen once near Hoosier Pass)
White harebell (seen high in Herman Gulch near Herman Lake, also a couple of other places)
Early coralroot (seen on Mesa Cortina trail; and Salt Lick Creek)
White forget-me-nots (seen on Mt. Blue Sky, also at Loveland Pass Lakes)
Telesonix jamesii (seen in Staunton State Park)
White sky pilots (seen twice, on the ridge SE of Black Powder Pass)
Nodding saxifrage (seen rarely, on the ridge SE of Black Powder Pass, on Hoosier Pass E, and near Pacific Peak)
White larkspur (seen on Meadow Ck Trail, though reported elsewhere)
White checkermallow (seen  in Darling Ck., and on Miners Creek Road in Frisco)
Wallflower, orange color variation (seen on Mt. Blue Sky, and many in Staunton State Park)
Wallflower, purple color variation (seen on Casco Peak, Mt. BlueSky, Mt. Yale)
Wallflower, white color variation (seen on Casco Peak, and Mt. Blue Sky)
Wallflower, orange-pink color variation (seen once on Casco Peak, and many times on Blue Sky Road)
Whiplash saxifrage (yellow, Loveland Pass, west side, high near the first bump, not far from road; north side of Independence Pass, 800 ft up; has been called rare; seen also SE of Black Powder Pass and Hoosier Ridge east and on Mt Blue Sky)
Kluane poppy (yellow; seen only twice: Hoosier Ridge and near North Mount Massive; also on ridge SE of Black Powder Pass)
Spotted coralroot (white orchid, no chlorophyll, lives off mycelium of Russula mushrooms)
Scree penstemon (purple; seen in quantity below Argentine Pass, east side, on the old trail; also seen W of high reservoir S of Quandary)
Purple avens (seen only once)
Alpine dusty maiden (white; seen in the Loveland Pass area and also on Hoosier Pass West)
Clustered lady slippers (brown; seen only a few times)
White fairy slippers
White lupine (not uncommon)
Lapland gentian

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Chocolate Lily (Fritillaria atropurpurea)

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Kluane poppies

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Globe gilia

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Glacier lilies, by Michael Rogers

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Western wallflower, purple color variation.

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Western wallflower, rare pink color variation.

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Western wallflower, rare orange color variation (Mt Evans)

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Calypso, rare white variation

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Prairie smoke

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Whiplash saxifrage

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White sky pilot

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White elephant heads.


Mushroom hunting in Colorado is a great activity. I include here my favorite fungal portraits. In 2010-2011 I curated an exhibit of mushroom paintings by the Russian artist Alexander (Sasha) Viazmensky at Macalester College. Check out his beautiful work at http://www.pelcor.com/mushrooms/SashaMushrooms.html

Mushrooms (Boletus rubriceps, Amanita muscaria, Pholiota squarrosa, Gyromitra esculenta, Cantharellus cibarius, Microstoma protractum, others)

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Orchids in Summit County (that I have seen; all within a couple miles of Mesa Cortina, except Ladies tresses, seen in Corral Creek). Twayblade was the final one in this list, though I had seen it earlier in Herman Gulch:

Fairy slippers
Clustered lady slippers (uncommon)
Bog orchid
Green bog orchid
Early coralroot (uncommon)
Spotted coralroot
Rattlesnake plantain (uncommon)
Ladies tresses
Heart-leaved twayblade; Listera cordata (uncommon)

Created with the Wolfram Language